Jaish K
Research · Sensor TelemetryData Science Intern · Noodle.aiJul 2019 – Oct 2019

Spurious Outlier Detection for High-Frequency Time Series

An integrated, scalable approach to detecting spurious outliers in high-frequency sensor streams, differentiating contextual anomalies from noisy outliers to improve the reliability of analytical models on manufacturing IoT data. Subject of a published US patent (US20210294787A1).

View patent filing on Google Patents ↗

US20210294787A1

Patent

Published

Reduced

False Shutdowns

Sensor noise vs. true drift

// THE PROBLEM

Problem formulation

Industrial IoT sensors emit spurious spikes and electrical noise that corrupt model training and trigger false plant shutdowns. Distinguishing a real process anomaly from a faulty sensor reading is the core challenge.

// DATA FOUNDATIONS

Data engineering & ingestion

  • High-frequency time series from raw manufacturing sensor streams
  • Windowed feature extraction capturing local distributional context
  • Label strategy separating ground-truth process drift from instrumentation faults

// MODELING STRATEGY

Mathematical & algorithmic approach

  • Statistical baselines (z-score, moving median, rolling volatility) for noise detection
  • Unsupervised ML models (isolation forest, clustering) for contextual anomaly separation
  • Ensemble decision logic combining local context with global distribution

// EXPLAINABILITY

Interpretability & governance

  • Clear delineation between spurious outlier vs. contextual process anomaly
  • Alert metadata preserving reason codes for downstream operator triage
  • Human-interpretable thresholds tuned per sensor channel

// PRODUCTION

Deployment & integration

  • Designed for high-throughput streaming environments
  • Pre-processing stage installed ahead of downstream quality models
  • Prevents model degradation and false positive plant shutdowns

// TECH STACK

PythonNumPySciPyStatistical ModelingIsolation ForestTime Series